Hail damages a roof by bruising or cracking shingles, knocking off the protective granules, and denting metal vents, flashing and gutters. Some of that is cosmetic, and some lets water in months later. The first step is a professional inspection that separates the two, slope by slope, before anyone quotes a repair or a new roof. This Old House's June 2026 guide puts the average hail repair at $940 nationally, or about $4–$7 per square foot. That is a national figure, and a roof with damage across every slope may need full replacement instead.
Recent Lubbock hail storms
The South Plains sits in the path of spring and early-summer supercells, and the National Weather Service office in Lubbock documents the big ones:
- 20 May 2020: a storm raced north over the city, and baseball-size hail pounded parts of south-central Lubbock. The NWS reported that the hail damaged and destroyed many plants, vehicles and roofs.
- 23 June 2023: a supercell dropped golf ball to baseball-size hail on the south side of Lubbock, with a stone estimated at 4.5 inches reported at 98th Street and Upland Avenue. A report near Wolfforth the same day estimated hail at 2.75 inches, and hail of about 1.75 inches was reported just south of Slaton.
A storm like either of these can mark roofs across whole neighborhoods in one evening, and that is when unfamiliar crews start knocking on doors. Our storm-chaser guide covers how to check them.
What hail does to each part of the roof
Signs a roofer looks for:
- Asphalt shingles: small divots, cracks, bruises (soft spots where the mat underneath is fractured), lifted or torn tabs, and patches where granules are gone. Bare spots let sunlight break down the asphalt faster.
- Metal panels and flashing: dents, and damaged flashing or joints that may start leaking within days or weeks.
- Vents, gutters and downspouts: dents here help show the size and direction of the hail, even when the damage that matters is on the shingles.
- Tile and wood: cracked or chipped tiles, and split shakes.
Damage can differ from one slope to the next, depending on the direction the storm came from. A thorough inspection checks every slope, the ridge caps, the valleys and each penetration, and photographs them by location.
What you can safely do yourself
Stay off the roof. Wet or hail-damaged shingles are slippery, and a damaged roof can hide weak spots. TDI's post-storm guidance suggests:
- take photos and video of damage you can see from the ground and inside the house;
- limit further damage, for example by covering a broken window or setting a bucket under a drip, and keep every receipt, since your policy may cover that work;
- file a claim as soon as you can if you plan to;
- compare more than one estimate, and don't pay the full amount up front.
Our after-a-hailstorm guide lays out those steps in order.
Insurance rules every Lubbock homeowner should know
Texas law sets some firm lines, according to TDI:
- Your deductible is yours to pay. Under Business and Commerce Code 27.02, it is illegal for a contractor to offer to waive, rebate or absorb your deductible. A roofer offering to "cover your deductible" is offering something the law forbids.
- A roofer can't be your adjuster. Insurance Code 4102.163 bars a contractor from acting as a public adjuster on a property where it also does the work.
- Wind and hail deductibles can be different. TDI notes your policy may set a separate wind or hail deductible, which can mean paying more out of pocket after a storm. Check yours before the next one.
For how the claim itself works, see our roof insurance claim guide. Questions about what your policy covers go to your insurer or agent.
Repair or full replacement?
A local repair fits when damage is limited to one slope or a handful of shingles and a matching product is still available. Replacement makes sense when bruising runs across most slopes, granule loss is heavy, or the shingles are old and brittle enough that a patch won't seal to them.
If you are replacing, it is worth pricing impact-resistant shingles. TDI says a UL 2218 Class 4 roof covering gets the highest premium credit, though each insurer sets its own discount. The contractor should give you the product's label information and, if your insurer asks, TDI's form PC068 after installation. Our Class 4 shingle guide compares the options.
What a clear hail repair quote lists
- a slope-by-slope summary of damage, with photos tied to locations;
- which items are repaired and which are replaced (shingles, ridge caps, vents, pipe boots, flashing, gutters);
- the exact replacement product and color, and whether it matches;
- how damaged decking found under the shingles is priced;
- the payment schedule, with final payment due after completion;
- any written workmanship warranty the contractor offers.
Common questions
What are the signs of hail damage on a roof?
Dented gutters, vents or car hoods after a storm are a clue, but they don't prove the shingles were damaged. A roofer has to inspect the shingles up close for bruises, cracks and granule loss.
How much does hail damage repair cost?
This Old House's 2026 guide puts the national average at $940, or about $4–$7 per square foot. Widespread damage that calls for a new roof costs far more. A local pro's written estimate is the number to rely on.
Is it legal for a roofer to pay my deductible?
No. TDI says Texas law makes it illegal for a contractor to waive, rebate or absorb a policyholder's deductible.
Is hail damage always visible from the ground?
No. Bruised shingles can look normal from the yard. That is why a close roof inspection matters after a big storm.
Sources: NWS Lubbock, 23 June 2023 storms, NWS Lubbock, 20 May 2020 storms, This Old House hail repair costs, TDI on roofing and insurance law, TDI roofing discounts.
We connect Lubbock homeowners with independent local pros. You confirm the price and schedule directly with them.
Keep reading
- Roof repair
- Roof replacement
- Roof leak repair
- Roof inspection
- Metal roofing
- What should a hail or wind inspection cover?
- Are Class 4 shingles worth considering?
- Metal or shingles for West Texas?
- What do I do after a hailstorm?
- What are the roof claim steps?
- Which contractor warning signs matter?
- What drives a new roof price?
- Which questions should I ask roofers?